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Portrait of Lakshmi Pradeep Chitta

The Karen Harvey Prize recognizes young researchers who have made significant contributions to solar research early in their careers. more

Detailed view of the solar corona with bright plasma streams and dark areas.

At the end of 2024, ESA’s Solar Orbiter was lucky to witness a strong solar flare – and observed the events leading up to this firework with unprecedented precision. more

Two people standing, holding a framed certificate in front of a presentation screen.

Re-examining and improving a 33-year-old publication, the MPS researcher confirms that the Sun does not account for the increase in Earth’s temperature over the past century. more

Earth in the background, an asteroid and a space probe in space.

Contrary to initial fears, asteroid Apophis will not collide with Earth. Instead, it will welcome a visitor: ESA is sending a space probe to accompany it on its journey. more

Satellite in space, sun with solar flare, Earth visible in the background.

ESA’s spacecraft Vigil will significantly reduce the warning time for hazardous solar storms. One of the mission's instruments is being developed at MPS. more

Impact of Theia on the young Earth, which has not yet completely cooled down. The Sun can be seen in the background.

Theia and Earth Were Neighbors

November 20, 2025

New research suggests that the body that collided with Earth 4.5 billion years ago, creating the Moon, originated in the inner Solar System. more

The magnetic network on the solar surface leaves imprints in the chromosphere above. In images of this region taken by Solar Orbiter's Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUI), these imprints appear as bright spots. This processed EUI image of the Sun's south pole (indicated by the white dot) is constructed by combining eight days of observations from March this year. This image shows the tracks of the bright spots. Due to the Sun's rotation, they are seen as elongated, bright arcs.

Analysis of data from ESA's Solar Orbiter spacecraft from the solar south pole region reveals a surprise: The magnetic field is carried towards the pole faster than expected. more

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